Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India (2019, 2006)


"Of the millions who visit Varanasi each year, most are pilgrims. Some hope to die here in old age, or at least to be cremated by the Ganga. This is said to be a sure-shot path to moksha—liberation from the endless cycle of rebirth—for all people, including rogues. Many find this idea silly, as did the fifteenth-century poet-saint Kabir. To illustrate its folly, in his last days, Kabir left Varanasi to die in a town called Maghar, about which it was said, 'He who dies in Maghar is reborn as an ass.' Though claimed by sections of both Muslims and Hindus as one of their own, Kabir is of course famous for ridiculing 'with equal vehemence the sacred books of the Muslims and Hindus, the Muslim mullas and the Hindu brahmins, the Muslim Mecca and the Hindu Kashi'. A free spirit, he fought dogma and oppression in all religions with a gentle and ironic wit. A typical short verse of his goes: 'Saints, I see the world is mad / If I tell the truth they rush to beat me, / if I lie they trust me.'"

—An excerpt from Namit Arora's Indians: A Brief History of a Civilization.


Baul singing in Banaras
Evening on the ghat

Baul singing in Banaras
Evening on the ghat

Ancient Kashi likely
existed at this location

Ancient Kashi likely
existed at this location

Home of Dom Raja, one of
two 'kings' in Varanasi (more)

Home of Dom Raja, one of
two 'kings' in Varanasi

Home of Dom Raja, one of
two 'kings' in Varanasi

View of ghats from
Alamgir mosque

View of ghats from
Alamgir mosque

Fort on the ghat. Site of
battle between Raja Chet
Singh & W. Hastings, 1781

Fort on the ghat. Site of
battle between Raja Chet
Singh & W. Hastings, 1781

"Ram naam satya hai"
Manikarnika ghat

"Ram naam satya hai"
Manikarnika ghat

"From earth to earth, ashes
to ashes, dust to dust."

"From earth to earth, ashes
to ashes, dust to dust."

Evening boat ride

Evening boat ride

Mouthwaterning delicacies

Mouthwaterning delicacies

Frying kachoris (more)

Frying kachoris

Frying kachoris

Making jalebis

Making jalebis

Banarasi lassi (more)

Banarasi lassi

Banarasi lassi

Riverfront in morning light

Riverfront in morning light

Walking the riverfront

Walking the riverfront

Godowlia Chowk
Very noisy traffic circle

Godowlia Chowk
Very noisy traffic circle

A Samajwadi Party office
on 7 May 2019

A Samajwadi Party office
on 7 May 2019

Curves around the Ganga

Curves around the Ganga

Riverfront with boats

Riverfront with boats

Evening Ganga Aarti

Evening Ganga Aarti

Boats at night (1, 2)

Boats at night
Boats at night

Boats at night

Bismillah Khan family home

Bismillah Khan family home

"Drawing room" to
receive visitors

"Drawing room" to
receive visitors

Wall decor with the
shehnai maestro (1, 2)

Wall decor with the
shehnai maestro
Wall decor with the
shehnai maestro

Wall decor with the
shehnai maestro

Portraits, awards

Portraits, awards

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat

Near the river's edge

Near the river's edge

Visiting relatives & friends

Visiting relatives & friends

Manikarnika Ghat

Manikarnika Ghat

Kaal Bhairav Shiva temple

Kaal Bhairav Shiva temple

A fierce form of Shiva,
donning a garland of skulls

A fierce form of Shiva,
donning a garland of skulls

Some devotees offer meat
and liquor to Shiva

Some devotees offer meat
and liquor to Shiva

Local mosque, prayer time

Local mosque, prayer time

Kabir Chaura and Kabir Math

Circle near Kabir Math

Circle near Kabir Math

Kabir and his fans

Kabir and his fans

Walls around Kabir Math

Walls around Kabir Math

Dohas of Kabir (more)

Dohas of Kabir

Dohas of Kabir

Kabir Math entrance

Kabir Math entrance

Entering main gate

Entering main gate

Sculpture in courtyard

Sculpture in courtyard

Official intro to Kabir Math

Official intro to Kabir Math

Path to what is said to be
Kabir's childhood home

Path to what is said to be
Kabir's childhood home

Memorial to Kabir's
parents, Niru and Nima.

Memorial to Kabir's
parents, Niru and Nima.

Illustrious well (info)

Illustrious well

Illustrious well

A "high-tech Kabir jhopri"
is planned in this area

A "high-tech Kabir jhopri"
is planned in this area

What jhopri might look like

What jhopri might look like

Acharya Vivek Das
Head of Kabir Math

Acharya Vivek Das
Head of Kabir Math

Sant Kabir Das
15th century poet (more)

Sant Kabir Das
15th century poet

Sant Kabir Das
15th century poet
Sant Kabir Das
15th century poet

At a nearby intersection

At a nearby intersection

Bharatendu Harishchandra's
ancestral haveli entrance

Bharatendu Harishchandra's
ancestral haveli entrance

"Drawing room" of fifth
generation descendants

"Drawing room" of fifth
generation descendants

Haveli courtyard (more)

Haveli courtyard

Haveli courtyard

"Father of modern Hindi"

"Father of modern Hindi"

Alamgir Mosque (ceiling)

Alamgir Mosque

Alamgir Mosque

Interior (1, 2, 3)

Interior
Interior
Interior

Interior

Studious one

Studious one

Honeycombs

Honeycombs

Nishadraj ghat, honors the
god of the Mallahs

Nishadraj ghat, honors the
god of the Mallahs

Nishadraj temple on
Nishadraj ghat (more)

Nishadraj temple on
Nishadraj ghat

Nishadraj temple on
Nishadraj ghat

Inner sanctum

Inner sanctum

Moustachioed god

Moustachioed god

View of riverfront

View of riverfront

Evening walk by
Mahanirvani Ghat (more)

Evening walk by
Mahanirvani Ghat

Evening walk by
Mahanirvani Ghat

Ganga Aarti (more)

Ganga Aarti

Ganga Aarti

A typical old town lane

A typical old town lane

Snack joint en route
Dashashwamedh Ghat

Snack joint en route
Dashashwamedh Ghat

Weavers in small family
business (more)

Weavers in small family
business

Weavers in small family
business

A Ramlila performance
venue in town (the stage)

A Ramlila performance
venue in town

A Ramlila performance
venue in town

Bharat Kala Bhavan, BHU

Bharat Kala Bhavan, BHU

Many old homes have
such decorated doorways

Many old homes have
such decorated doorways

St. Thomas Church

St. Thomas Church

A message from the
'unorthodox/atheist cleanliness
committee' of Kashi (more)

A message from the
'unorthodox/atheist cleanliness
committee' of Kashi

A message from the
'unorthodox/atheist cleanliness
committee' of Kashi

Govt. bhaang shop
(edible cannabis products)

Govt. bhaang shop

       

The Burning Ghats of Varanasi

Arrival. Or should i say
departure? (more)

Arrival. Or should i say
departure?

Arrival. Or should i say
departure?

Funeral packages

Funeral packages

Last rites (1, 2)

Last rites
Last rites

Last rites

Wood for the fire

Wood for the fire

Approaching the ghat

Approaching the ghat

View of Manikarnika ghat

View of Manikarnika ghat

View from the south side

View from the south side

Dom raja's brother, head
of operations on the ghat

Dom raja's brother, head
of operations on the ghat

View of ghat from the river

View of ghat from the river

First, a ritual final dip

First, a ritual final dip

Then placing on a pyre

Then placing on a pyre

The pyre nextdoor is ready

The pyre nextdoor is ready

One pyre is lit

One pyre is lit

Final rituals / offerings

Final rituals / offerings

Extra treatment with ghee

Extra treatment with ghee

Ready to go

Ready to go

Baba Kinaram

Baba Kinaram

Boats delivering wood
(more)

Boats delivering wood

Boats delivering wood

View from the top

View from the top

Piles of wood

Piles of wood

Covered crematorim

Covered crematorim

Meals on the ghat

Meals on the ghat

A new body is brought in

A new body is brought in

Take to the river for a dip

Take to the river for a dip

Placing on the pyre

Placing on the pyre

Loading wood

Loading wood

Ready to be lit

Ready to be lit

Up in smoke

Up in smoke

~50 cremations / day (1, 2)

~50 cremations / day
~50 cremations / day

~50 cremations / day

Another corpse

Another corpse

Two bodies on the pyre

Two bodies on the pyre

Smoky all day

Smoky all day

Another pyre

Another pyre

Relatives & friends (more)

Relatives & friends

Relatives & friends

Cow looking for marigold
flower garlands

Cow looking for marigold
flower garlands

Relatives & friends

Relatives & friends

Electric crematorium above
Harishchandra Ghat

Electric crematorium above
Harishchandra Ghat

Second cremation ghat

Second cremation ghat

Smaller of the two

Smaller of the two

Stalls on the ghat

Stalls on the ghat

Funeral pyre is set up

Funeral pyre is set up

More expensive venue

More expensive venue

Less expensive venue

Less expensive venue

Least expensive venue

Least expensive venue

Temple to Harishchandra

Temple to Harishchandra

Temple to Harishchandra

Entrance

Entrance

Statuary

Statuary

Raging fire

Raging fire

 

       

A pizza place on
Assi Ghat (more)

A pizza place on
Assi Ghat

A pizza place on
Assi Ghat

Jagannath Temple,
Assi Ghat (more)

Jagannath Temple,
Assi Ghat

Jagannath Temple,
Assi Ghat

Lord Narasimha in the
inner sanctum (more)

Lord Narasimha in the
inner sanctum

Lord Narasimha in the
inner sanctum

Roadside shrine to
Lord Hanuman

Roadside shrine to
Lord Hanuman

Assi Ghat, heading north

Assi Ghat, heading north

Shrines near Tulsidas
monastery (more)

Shrines near Tulsidas
monastery

Shrines near Tulsidas
monastery

Swaminath Akhara (more)

Swaminath Akhara

Swaminath Akhara

Kurukshetra kund (more)

Kurukshetra kund

Kurukshetra kund

View from above

View from above

Bathers on a ghat

Bathers on a ghat

Marriage announcement

Marriage announcement

Billi!

Billi!

Rani of Jhansi (1, 2)

Rani of Jhansi
Rani of Jhansi

Rani of Jhansi

Pandit open for business

Pandit open for business

Lolark kund, a sacred
old reservoir

Lolark kund, a sacred
old reservoir

Nishadraj Ghat from
Nishadraj temple

Nishadraj Ghat from
Nishadraj temple

Said to be birthplace of
7th Jain tirthankar

Said to be birthplace of
7th Jain tirthankar

Lord Suparshvanath

Lord Suparshvanath

His "foot prints" are here...

His "foot prints" are here...

... whatever (more)

... whatever

... whatever

Cat at the door

Cat at the door

View of the ghat. The river
is many meters higher
during the monsoon

View of the ghat. The river
is many meters higher
during the monsoon

Playing cricket on
Shivala Ghat

Playing cricket on
Shivala Ghat

Tree bursting through

Tree bursting through

Next to Chet Singh Fort

Next to Chet Singh Fort

Two friends hanging out

Two friends hanging out

Shiva temple,
above Chet Singh Ghat

Shiva temple,
above Chet Singh Ghat

Homeless people

Homeless people

Buffaloes returning home

Buffaloes returning home

Home of Juna Akhara

Home of Juna Akhara

Hanuman shrine on ghat

Hanuman shrine on ghat

Kedar Ghat (more)

Kedar Ghat

Kedar Ghat

Pilgrim family

Pilgrim family

Teeth cleaning stick

Teeth cleaning stick

A narrow lane

A narrow lane

Decor outside home

Decor outside home

Decorated doorway

Decorated doorway

Decorated doorway

Decorated doorway

River view from a terrace

River view from a terrace

Temple of Khichdi baba

Temple of Khichdi baba

Vishwanath corridor
demolition job (1, 2)

Vishwanath corridor
demolition job
Vishwanath corridor
demolition job

Vishwanath corridor
demolition job

Redevelopment project
resented by many (1, 2)

Redevelopment project
resented by many
Redevelopment project
resented by many

Redevelopment project
resented by many

Entire neighborhood
bought by the government

Entire neighborhood
bought by the government

Large blocks of buildings
cleared away

Large blocks of buildings
cleared away

A few temples were saved

A few temples were saved

A dyeing shop

A dyeing shop

A finely carved temple in a
dense neighborhood

A finely carved temple in a
dense neighborhood

Temple walls (more)

Temple walls

Temple walls

Gyan Vyapi mosque

Gyan Vyapi mosque

Vishwanath Temple
on the left

Vishwanath Temple
on the left

Narrow lanes

Narrow lanes

Path to Manikarnika Ghat

Path to Manikarnika Ghat

Kumbh Mahadev temple (info)

Kumbh Mahadev temple

Kumbh Mahadev temple

Narrow lane

Narrow lane

Patli gali

Patli gali

Store-lined passage to
Manikarnika Ghat

Store-lined passage to
Manikarnika Ghat

Stepped Manikarnika kund
where Shiva's earring fell

Stepped Manikarnika kund
where Shiva's earring fell

Walking beyond
Manikarnika Ghat

Walking beyond
Manikarnika Ghat

Ratneshwar Mahadev
Temple, aka Kashi Karvat
temple, Scindia Ghat

Ratneshwar Mahadev
Temple, aka Kashi Karvat
temple, Scindia Ghat

Leaning temple of Shiva,
Scindia Ghat

Leaning temple of Shiva,
Scindia Ghat

Just north of Scindia Ghat

Just north of Scindia Ghat

Back to Manikarnia Ghat

Back to Manikarnia Ghat

Seemingly defunct Aghori
site elsewhere in city (more)

Seemingly defunct Aghori
site elsewhere in city

Seemingly defunct Aghori
site elsewhere in city

Baba Kinaram Sthal, or
burial site in the city (info)

Baba Kinaram Sthal, or
burial site in the city

Baba Kinaram Sthal, or
burial site in the city

Ashram hall, a sacred pond
lies directly across (more)

Ashram hall, a sacred pond
lies directly across

Ashram hall, a sacred pond
lies directly across

Outside, next to the
entrance gate (more)

Outside, next to the
entrance gate

Outside, next to the
entrance gate

Baba Kinaram (more)

Baba Kinaram

Baba Kinaram

Ashram entrance (more)

Ashram entrance

Ashram entrance

Evening walk on
Harishchandra Ghat

Evening walk on
Harishchandra Ghat

Narad Ghat

Narad Ghat

Mansarovar Ghat

Mansarovar Ghat

Scindia Ghat
(Gwalior Ghat is separate)

Scindia Ghat

Scindia Ghat

Pizza on the Ghat (menu)

Pizza on the Ghat

Pizza on the Ghat

Goat

Goat

Ghat stretch

Ghat stretch

Afternoon scene

Afternoon scene

Sewage drain to the river

Sewage drain to the river

Lal Ghat

Lal Ghat

Shitla Ghat, named after
Shitla mata, or goddess
who cures smallpox etc.

Shitla Ghat, named after
Shitla mata, or goddess
who cures smallpox etc.

Gaay (Cow) Ghat

Gaay

Shiva on Gaay Ghat

Shiva on Gaay Ghat

Ganga riverfront (more)

Ganga riverfront

Ganga riverfront

Washerman's laundry

Washerman's laundry

Dom Raja house on top

Dom Raja house on top

Panchganga Ghat (info)

Panchganga Ghat

Panchganga Ghat

Washing, bathing

Washing, bathing

Buffaloes cooling off

Buffaloes cooling off

Jingoistic message

Jingoistic message

Anti-Pakistan Nationalism

Anti-Pakistan Nationalism

Words from the Buddha,
Bhagat Singh, Ambedkar

Words from the Buddha,
Bhagat Singh, Ambedkar

Manmandir Ghat

Manmandir Ghat

 

 

   

Varanasi riverfront as seen from the boat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Before evening aarti

Before evening aarti

Pilgrims on the ghat

Pilgrims on the ghat

Brij Rama Palace hotel

Brij Rama Palace hotel

Rana Mahal Ghat

Rana Mahal Ghat

Raja Ghat (more)

Raja Ghat

Raja Ghat

Evening boat ride

Evening boat ride

Evening boat ride

Evening boat ride

Kedar Ghat (more)

Kedar Ghat

Kedar Ghat

Near Harishchandra Ghat

Near Harishchandra Ghat

Evening lights

Evening lights

Glowing riverfront

Glowing riverfront

Ganga aarti time (more)

Ganga aarti time

Ganga aarti time

Ganga aarti begins (more)

Ganga aarti begins

Ganga aarti begins

Young priests (more)

Young priests

Young priests

Raseela Banaras to some

Raseela Banaras to some

Reewa and Tulsi Ghat

Reewa and Tulsi Ghat

Tulsi Ghat

Tulsi Ghat

Morning in Kashi

Morning in Kashi

Electric crematorium above
Harishchandra Ghat

Electric crematorium above
Harishchandra Ghat

Mansarovar & Raja Ghats

Mansarovar & Raja Ghats

Morning glow (more)

Morning glow

Morning glow

Weathered facades

Weathered facades

Munshi Ghat (1, 2)

Munshi Ghat
Munshi Ghat

Munshi Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat (1, 2)

Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat

Dashashwamedh Ghat

Bathing pilgrims

Bathing pilgrims

Lalita Ghat

Lalita Ghat

Dom Raja home on top

Dom Raja home on top

       

Local kid (more)

Local kid

Local kid

Local kids (more)

Local kids

Local kids

Visitor

Visitor

Visitor

Visitor

 

 

North Varanasi

Rajghat Plateau -- site of
excavated ruins (info)

Rajghat Plateau -- site of
excavated ruins

Rajghat Plateau -- site of
excavated ruins

Once the capital city of
the Gahadavala dynasty

Once the capital city of
the Gahadavala dynasty

Oldest finds date from
9th century BCE (info)

Oldest finds date from
9th century BCE

Oldest finds date from
9th century BCE

River Varana, a bit north of
here, meets the Ganga

River Varana, a bit north of
here, meets the Ganga

Ancient foundations (1, 2)

Ancient foundations
Ancient foundations

Ancient foundations

Excavated in the 60s (more)

Excavated in the 60s

Excavated in the 60s

The visible ruins are
from a later time

The visible ruins are
from a later time

Lal Khan's tomb,
built in 1773 (more)

Lal Khan's tomb,
built in 1773

Lal Khan's tomb,
built in 1773

Sri Adi Keshav temple

Sri Adi Keshav temple

Was important in the time
of the Gahadavala dynasty

Was important in the time
of the Gahadavala dynasty

Part of the temple complex

Part of the temple complex

Form of Vishnu

Form of Vishnu

Bridge on the river Ganga

Bridge on the river Ganga

Ganga at Rajghat plateau

Ganga at Rajghat plateau

Varana river

Varana river

A village north of Rajghat

A village north of Rajghat

Ambedkar statue

Ambedkar statue

Kids playing carrom

Kids playing carrom

A shrine to Saint Ravidas

A shrine to Saint Ravidas

Ambedkar statue

Ambedkar statue

       

All pictures below are from my 2006 visit to Varanasi

The ghats of Varanasi

Dasaswamedha ghat (1, 2)

Dasaswamedha ghat
Dasaswamedha ghat

Dasaswamedha ghat

West bank of the Ganges

Harishchandra ghat (1, 2)

Harishchandra ghat
Harishchandra ghat

This is a small burning ghat south of the main burning ghat known as Manikarnika

Burning ghat

Funeral pyres

Burning ghat (more)

Burning ghat

Burning ghat

Burning ghat

Burning ghat

Burning ghat

Bathing and ritual

Bathing and ritual

Bathing and ritual

Bathing and ritual

Chousatti ghat

Manikarnika ghat

Munshi ghat

Manmandir ghat

Vijaya Nagaram ghat

Lalita ghat

Scindia ghat

Raja ghat

Built by former royals

Ghat scene

Dhobis

Morning boatride

Panoramic view of the ghats

Bathing and ritual

Bathing and ritual

Offerings to the river

Temples on the ghats

Applying caste marks

Puja (more)

Artist on the ghat

Manikarnika kund

Sewage meets the Ganges

Tilted temple

Old man by the river (more)

River cruise

Boatful of sadhus

Ganges river scene

Boys before a dip

Boys before a dip

Will he connect?

Old city street (more)

Security at Vishwanath temple

Ad for a school

Vegetable seller

Mohalla children (1, 2)

Varanasi train station

On the morning after the Benaras bomb blasts (8th Mar 2006)

 



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