Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Chennai, formerly Madras, is the 4th largest city in India. It began as Madraspatnam, a fishing village, where the British East India Company built a fort and trading post in 1639-40. The weaving of cotton fabrics was a local industry then, and the English invited weavers and merchants to settle near the fort. By 1652, the factory of Fort St. George was recognized as a presidency (an administrative unit governed by a president). The company then began expanding its control. By 1801, the last of the local rulers had been shorn of his powers and the English had become masters of southern India, with Madras as their administrative and commercial capital. [Adapted from Encyclopedia Britannica]
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